OPRA Exam vs. KAPS Exam: Key Changes in Australia’s Pharmacy Licensure Process

Introduction

Someone truly said “Change is the only constant”.
In the world that is so dynamic let’s make our mark accommodating to the change. As pharmacist we see change in every aspect be it advancements in technology, Artificial intelligence, advancements in clinical services, community pharmacy transformations, improvements to patient-centered care so on and so forth. Speaking of which, reminds me of the recent changes to the Australian licensure exam - Knowledge Assessment of Pharmaceutical Sciences also known as KAPS exam.

The Australian Pharmacy Council (APC) has made a decision to meet the current needs of the Australia Healthcare system, to transition the KAPS exam to the new OPRA exam from March 2025. This decision taken by APC was to make the Overseas pharmacist ready for the practice in Australia. This new assessment or exam aims at and ensure to better align with the current pharmacy practices in Australia and better evaluate the overseas pharmacists ensuring that they are ready to practice real-world patient care in Australian Healthcare system.

In this blog, we’ll cover:

• What is the OPRA exam?

• How does it differ from the KAPS exam?

• Why is this change important?

• Who is eligible for the OPRA exam?

• Key dates you need to know

• What happens after passing the OPRA exam?

• How to prepare for the OPRA exam successfully

Let’s dive in!

What is the OPRA Exam?

The Overseas Pharmacist Readiness Assessment (OPRA) exam is a computer-based test that checks the knowledge of pharmacists who want to practice in Australia and New Zealand

If you’re an overseas pharmacist looking to migrate and practice in Australia, you must clear a licensure exam to qualify. Previously, this exam was called the KAPS exam (Knowledge Assessment of Pharmaceutical Sciences). However, from March 2025, the KAPS exam will be replaced by the OPRA exam (Overseas Pharmacists Readiness Assessment). Unlike the KAPS exam, which was knowledge-based, the OPRA exam focuses on real-world pharmacy practice in Australia. It evaluates how well pharmacists can apply their clinical knowledge, therapeutic skills, and patient care expertise. The OPRA exam mainly emphasizes the therapeutics, patient care, and clinical decision-making.

OPRA Exam vs. KAPS Exam: Key Differences

The transition from KAPS to OPRA reflects a major shift toward practical, patient-centered pharmacy practice.

Here’s a comparison of the KAPS exam vs. OPRA exam:

What Has Changed?

1. A Single-Paper Exam: The OPRA exam consolidates content into one comprehensive paper, reducing the overall exam burden while maintaining a thorough assessment with no break in the exam.

2. Stronger Focus on Patient-Centered Care: The new format of the OPAR exam gives importance to therapeutics and clinical practice, ensuring pharmacists are equipped for real-world healthcare scenarios.

3. More Reliable Scoring: OPRA exam adopts the Rasch methodology, an advanced psychometric model that enhances fairness and accuracy in assessment.

Who is Eligible for the OPRA Exam?

To sit for the OPRA exam, you must have a Bachelor’s (BPharm), Master’s (MPharm), or PharmD degree in pharmacy.

Candidates from the following countries are eligible under the Knowledge Stream:

• India

• Sri Lanka

• Pakistan

• Nepal

• Bangladesh

• Bhutan

• Africa and so on

If your qualifications meet the Australian Pharmacy Council (APC) requirements, you can register for the OPRA exam.

Important Dates for OPRA Exam Candidates

Here are the key dates for the transition from KAPS to OPRA:

Why This Change from KAPS to OPRA Matters?

The introduction of the OPRA exam marks a significant advancement in how overseas pharmacists are assessed. Here’s why it’s a positive step forward:

• More Relevant to Modern Practice: The OPRA exam aligns with current Australian pharmacy standards, focusing on real-world patient interactions rather than just theoretical knowledge.

• Streamlined Assessment: A single paper format makes the process more efficient while ensuring a comprehensive evaluation of pharmacists’ readiness.

• Enhanced Scoring System: The Rasch methodology ensures a fairer and more consistent assessment of candidates’ skills.

What Happens After Passing the OPRA Exam?

Passing the OPRA exam is just the first step toward becoming a registered pharmacist in Australia.

Here’s what you need to do after clearing the OPRA exam:

Step-by-Step Guide to Registration

✔ Step 1: Skills assessment (document verification)
✔ Step 2: Pass the OPRA exam
✔ Step 3: Clear an English proficiency test (PTE, IELTS, etc.)
✔ Step 4: Migrate to Australia on an eligible visa
✔ Step 5: Apply for provisional registration
✔ Step 6: Find an internship
✔ Step 7: Complete at least 75% of required internship hours
✔ Step 8: Pass the Australian intern written & oral exams
✔ Step 9: Apply for final pharmacist registration
✔ Step 10: Start your career as a registered pharmacist in Australia! 🎉

How Elite Expertise Can Help You Succeed

At Elite Expertise, we are committed to helping overseas-trained pharmacists in every step of this journey. Our OPRA exam preparation services include:

• Comprehensive Study Materials: Updated to reflect the new OPRA framework, covering all essential topics.

• Curated Mock Tests & Practice Exams: Designed to simulate the OPRA format, helping candidates gain familiarity and confidence.

• Expert Mentorship: Personalized guidance from experienced pharmacists who are accredited consultant Clinical pharmacists in Australia, making them the best mentors to support your learning and exam readiness.

Final Thoughts

The shift from KAPS exam to OPRA exam represents a strategic move towards modernized, patient-focused pharmacist assessment in Australia. This transition not only enhances the evaluation process but also ensures that international pharmacists are better equipped for clinical practice.

At Elite Expertise, we are here to guide you through this change with tailored resources, expert mentorship, and structured exam preparation. We will be your trusted partners in your journey to become a pharmacist in Australia and provide all the resources until you pass your exam with only a one-time fee.

For more details on OPRA exam preparation, contact us today or visit the official APC or Pharmacy Board of Australia website for registration updates.

This blog is for informational purposes only and reflects our own views and interpretations. While we strive for accuracy, guidelines and requirements may change. Readers are advised to verify information with official sources such as the Australian Pharmacy Council (APC) and Ahpra before making any decisions. We do not take responsibility for any actions taken based on the information provided.

⚠️ Disclaimer

About the Author

Sahana Rao

Sahana Chinthapatla is renowned for her expertise in scientific and medical writing, backed by an MPharm in Pharmacology and years of experience in research analysis and scientific writing.

As the Head Business Writer at Elite Expertise, she provides insightful and well-researched content on KAPS, OPRA, PEBC, PSI and global pharmacy pathways, guiding aspiring pharmacists in their professional journeys.

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Head Business Writer | Elite Expertise